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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves are a warm way to heat a space and also save energy. However, they need an amount of care.

Many modern wood stoves comply with EPA emission guidelines. You can check for an EPA sticker on the grate or under it to make sure your stove doesn't emit harmful pollutants.

How to start a Wood Fire

The smell and the sound of a woodfire can be an enjoyable addition to any house. It is essential to know how to build a fire on your stove. Improper techniques can result in the fire not to burn effectively, and can produce creosote or smoke. These tips can help you create an efficient fire that will warm your home quickly and efficiently.

Before you begin a fire, check the condition of your logs and coals. If they're damp it will dampen your fire and prevent the proper burning. It is also possible to open the flue to let any ash that has fallen into the stove.

Begin by putting a few small dry pieces of newspaper into your stove. This will help spark the tinder and ignite your kindling. When the tinder and the kindling have begun to ignite, you can add a layer of larger kindling pieces on top. This should be done using an arc pattern so that there is air between each piece.

If you have a wood stove that has an automatic control of combustion that will automatically deliver an air stream that is controlled to the fire as it builds. This allows the fire to burn steadily without you having to open the stove door constantly to tend to it.

Avoid using excessive tinder since it can cause the fire to burn at a rapid rate and not utilize the fuel efficiently. Once you've got a good bed in your stove of igniters, tinder, and embers begin the main flame by laying down two large base logs on the grill. Next, place a layer of smaller logs that are perpendicular to them and on top of the base logs. This method of creating a fire called a "top-down" fire will result in an effective and long-lasting fire that will not overtake the larger base logs.

Once your fire is well established shut off the damper and keep it closed. The fire could be smothered by opening the damper prior to it being fully established. It will also reduce the efficiency of the fire.

Adding Wood

Stoves are not just beautiful home décor pieces they can also help you save money by supplying efficient wood heat. They can be used alone or in conjunction with central heating or furnace system to provide the supplemental heat required in large houses or houses with a lot of rooms. Many of the latest clean burning stoves that are available use advanced combustion technology that can separate the burning volatile substances from combustible gasses and tar. This is achieved by supplying air at two distinct stages. The first stage allows for the combustion of volatile compounds and the second offers fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves combustion and reduces smells.

The amount of heat you get from your stove depends on the type of wood used and the amount of moisture and the size of the logs. The logs must be stored in a well-ventilated space for a period of time before you try to burn them to give the wood a chance to dry. If the logs have too much moisture, they will produce steam which is essentially wasted power.

It is best to add wood burner stoves to the pile in intervals and not all at all at. Too much wood added at once causes the temperature in the firebox to rise and creates a vortex, which draws smoke and unburnt volatile compounds back into the flame which could reduce your stove's efficiency.

You should avoid the use of other combustibles, such as paper or cardboard in your stove, since they are not wood and have different physical properties that can't be burned safely without creating dangerously high temperatures and excessive emissions. Also, you should not use compressed combustibles, such as wood briquettes because they have a very different physical and chemical composition from real firewood and aren't type-approved for use in wood burning stoves.

If you're installing a wood burning stove in your home, it is essential to have it installed and tested by a qualified. A certified WETT technician will test the installation for proper operation and safety and also ensure that your chimney is working correctly. They also provide maintenance services to keep your chimney and stove in top condition. They can check the areas accessible to your chimney to determine if there is leakage and fix any issues found. They will also ensure that all house occupants are aware of and adhere to the fire evacuation guidelines in the event of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

If you're not making use of your stove, a damper controls the amount of heat lost through the chimney. It can also be used to regulate the fire. If the flue is not open but the damper is not closed enough, the fire won't burn properly and it will release smoke into your living space. You can adjust the damper to achieve the most effective flames by testing different locations.

Typically, you should keep the damper open enough to let air flow in and stove wood Burning out of the flue while a fire is burning. This will allow the fire to begin and stay lit for many hours. The right opening can stop the fire from being starved of air and prevent it from blowing smoke.

To adjust your damper properly first, make sure that the fireplace has been heated and that the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney is warm and that it has an adequate draft. Once this is accomplished, the wood stove damper can be adjusted.

After the fire has been burning for an extended period, close the damper approximately three quarters of the way. This will prevent warm air from the room from escaping into the chimney, while still permitting smoke to escape.

This is the best way to keep the fire from getting too hot, while also keeping it burning. If you close the damper too far it could block the draft from working, however should it be too open, a cold wind could enter your home.

Placing your hand on the top of the flue pipe will tell you how much the damper has opened. If you feel a small draft pushing against your hand, it's probably in the open position.

The damper setting can vary a little from one stove to the next, and even between different types of wood. You can experiment with different settings to get an idea of the most suitable setting for your stove.

Clean Up

After an incident, it is crucial to clean the stove and flue. This will help to reduce the chance of a chimney fire, which is the most common cause of wood stove related fires in homes. Creosote is a sticky substance that can build up in the stovepipe, is extremely hazardous. It is caused by moisture and unburned wood particles that are unable to escape the fire. It could be caused by improperly lit fires.

A regular cleaning schedule can help keep the buildup of creosote at bay. The best way to do this is by sweeping the chimney at least once a year. It is also recommended to have your stove wood burning and fireplace professionally cleaned and checked at least year.

It is also an excellent idea to clean the Ash tray and grate frequently. It is a good idea to only use seasoned wood for burning, as it will create less creosote and ash. It is also a good idea to avoid burning paper, cardboard plastic, and other waste items. They can release chemicals that can be dangerous for the flue and air, and could be released into your home.

It is also important to clean the glass of the wood stove on a regular basis. Many modern wood stoves come with self-cleaning windows, so they do not require as much scrubs. If you are not able to clean the glass of your wood stove as clean as you would like you can use stove glass cleaners that can be used on the window.

Other suggestions to maintain your wood stove include turning down the vent when you're not using it, and slamming doors or windows to allow more airflow. This will keep the fire burning hotter, and more efficient. The wood stove will not have to work as hard in order to circulate air. It is also a good idea not stack logs or place them in the fire for long durations of time, since this could cause warping and splitting. Finally, it is recommended to not use compressed combustible logs in your wood stove because the paraffin in them could melt and spill down the flue which could cause damage.